Thousands of people
die each year by overdosing on alcohol simply because the symptoms are not well
known. We have outlined the signs to watch for and what to do if you see
someone overdosing. Knowing your facts can help save a life.
Alcohol is the most widely accepted (and abused) substance
around the globe, most likely due in part to the fact that it is legal in most
countries. Whether people are celebrating special events, trying to relax, or
cheering on their favourite sports team, alcohol is very often included. But
the dangers of overconsumption can be very serious, and alcohol overdose can lead to death.
What is an Alcohol
Overdose?
Also known as alcohol poisoning, an alcohol overdose occurs when a person
drinks an excessive amount of alcohol in a short period of time which can
affect their breathing, heart rate, body temperature and gag reflex. Alcohol overdose can also lead to coma and death.
How Much Drinking is
Too Much?
Government guidelines regarding safe alcohol consumption vary from country to country, but most are consistent in
that no person should drink more than 10-14 drinks per week, and no more than
3-4 drinks per day. Unfortunately, it is not that uncommon for people to get
caught up in the moment and consume double or triple that amount in a short
period of time. If you find yourself in a situation where people are drinking
heavily, it is important to be able to recognize the signs of an alcohol
overdose.
Symptoms of Alcohol
Poisoning
Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include the following:
§ Confusion
§ Vomiting
§ Seizures
§ Slow breathing (less than eight breaths a minute)
§ Irregular breathing (more than 10 seconds between breaths)
§ Blue-tinged skin or pale skin
§ Low body temperature
§ Passing out (unconsciousness) with inability to be awakened
What to Do if Someone
Shows Signs of an Alcohol Overdose
It is not imperative that a person be showing all of the above symptoms
before seeking medical assistance. Vomiting and passing out are symptoms that are
all too often overlooked – considered a normal part of a night of binge
drinking. But these symptoms can be telling of a serious problem. If someone is
showing anyof the above symptoms,
call for medical assistance and do not leave them unattended. In the meantime,
you can act in the following ways:
§ Do your best to keep the person awake and sitting up
§ Try to get them to drink water – only if they are alert. In
many cases their ability to function has lowered so much at this point that
they are unable to perform this task.
§ If they are passed out or unable to sit up, make sure that
they are laying on their side (not their back) to keep their airways open and
to prevent them from choking if they vomit.
§ Keep them warm. It is a common misconception that alcohol
makes you hot, but actually, alcohol lowers body temperature and could lead to hypothermia in severe cases.
§ Stay with them and be aware of any changes in mental or
physical state.
§ Do not be afraid to call
an ambulance. Symptoms can worsen
quickly, and it is better to be safe than sorry.
What Not to
do in the Event of Alcohol Poisoning
Despite the best of
intentions, there are many actions that people frequently take when they see
someone who has overdosed on alcohol. The following actions may seem like ‘common
knowledge’ of how to take care of an intoxicated person, but they could
actually make the situation worse:
§ Do not leave them to ‘sleep it off’. Whether conscious or
unconscious at the time, the blood alcohol content can continue to rise as the digestive
systems continues to process alcohol in the stomach and deliver it to the
bloodstream. Too much alcohol in the bloodstream can cause essential bodily
functions to shut down.
§ Do not give them coffee. Contrary to popular belief, the
caffeine in coffee will not sober someone up. To someone who has had a glass of
wine and feels a bit drowsy, this may have a positive effect on the way they
feel. But coffee actually dehydrates the body, as does alcohol. Drinking coffee
in addition to a large amount of alcohol can worsen the problem.
§ Do not forcefully make them vomit. It might seem like the
logical thing to do, but in some cases their gag reflex will not be working
properly and they can choke on their own vomit.
§ Do not put them under a cold shower. As mentioned
previously, alcohol actually lowers body temperature. Putting them under a cold
shower could lower their body temperature to dangerously low levels which could
actually lead to hypothermia.
How is Alcohol Overdose
Treated?
If someone is suffering
from an alcohol overdose, the above actions can help keep the person alive and
well until they are able to receive proper medical treatment which is most
commonly administered in the emergency room at the hospital. Vital signs will
be monitored while doctors take measure to decrease the patient’s blood alcohol
level. These treatments include:
§ Stomach pumping
§ Intravenous fluids or medications
§ Supplemental oxygen
§ Nutrients to prevent complications such as brain damage
Binge Drinking, Alcohol
Poisoning and Addiction
If alcohol poisoning is a
one time occurrence for an individual, it is likely that they simply got
carried away, and as long as they have recovered safely, life should continue
pretty much as usual. In the case that a person reaches this state more than
once or even frequently, it is a imperative to seek the advice of an alcohol
addiction treatment centre.
Many people have the misconception that just because they do not drink
everyday, that they are not an alcoholic or do not have an addiction to alcohol.
However, binge drinking, even occasionally, is considered an addiction when it negatively impacts your life. Do you cancel plans
due to a hangover? Do you miss work or school because of drinking too much the
night before? Have you ever thought that you wanted to drink less, but it never
happens? When you drink, do you often end up passing out or vomiting?
Shafa Home is a residential rehab facility that offers a unique,
affordable and effective alcohol addiction treatment programme. If you answered
yes to any of the above questions, your drinking may be a serious problem, and
you may need treatment. Contact us today for a free, no-obligations assessment to see how we can help you or
your loved one.
Shafa Home is country’s premier organization for treatment of
alcohol/drug problems, de-addiction, rehabilitation, counseling, treatment for
females, nasha mukti , psychiatric disorders and secondary addictions like
gambling, internet etc.
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